Start with a warm, dry resting place
Give your pet a comfortable bed away from draughts and cold floors. Keep bedding dry and allow them to move somewhere cooler if they wish. Older pets or those with health conditions may need a more individual plan from their vet.
Cats that go outdoors need an easy route back into warmth. Check the cat flap is working and is not frozen shut. A cat spending more time inside will also need access to a clean litter tray.
Make winter walks suit your dog
Adjust outings to the weather and your dog’s comfort. A well-fitting coat may help an older or thin-coated dog. Check fit and movement rather than dressing them for appearance.
After a snowy or gritted walk, clean and dry paws and the belly. Look for sore pads, redness or trapped ice. Keep dogs away from frozen ponds and lakes, and choose a safer route when paths are slippery.
Small home checks matter
Keep antifreeze securely stored and clean up spills. It is highly poisonous, particularly to cats, and can be swallowed when an animal grooms contaminated paws. If you suspect exposure, contact a vet immediately rather than waiting for symptoms.
Guard open fires and supervise pets around heat sources. Check outside water bowls for ice. Before moving a car, check for cats sheltering underneath or around the engine area.
Keep indoor days interesting
Prepare a small menu of familiar activities: a cardboard box to explore, a supervised toy session or a simple food puzzle suited to your animal. Let them choose whether to join in and leave time for undisturbed rest.
A change in mobility, appetite or behaviour should not simply be put down to winter. Ask your vet for advice, particularly if your pet seems painful or unusually quiet. Collapse, breathing difficulty or suspected poisoning needs urgent attention.
If someone else is caring for your pet
Show your sitter how the heating and cat flap work, which doors must stay closed and where towels are kept. Agree what happens if ice or snow delays a visit. Leave a nearby emergency contact and discuss contingency care before a cold spell arrives.